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IFILM Review
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Slamdance Preview: The Way-Off Broadway Desert
Beauty of "Amargosa"
By Holly Willis
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Out in the dusty,
awesome desolation of Death Valley, California, lives a stage performer named
Marta Becket, who, despite being nearly 80 years old, still dances to packed
houses. Her performances, a rich mixture of kitsch extravaganza and inimitable
American folk art, draw audiences from hundreds of miles away to the remote
theater she calls Amargosa. Becket and her venue are the subject "Amargosa," a new
documentary by Todd Robinson, premiering at the Slamdance film festival in
Park City, Utah.
It all started in the early 1960s
when Marta and Tom, her then-husband, broke down in a small town called Death
Valley Junction (pop. 10) where Marta stumbled on a derelict opera house.
Something happened as Marta stood inside the once grand hall, and within a few
minutes, she had decided that she was home. The pair relinquished their past
lives as New Yorkers, rented the neglected theater and began to restore it. And
Marta found a place to completely indulge her passion for painting and dance,
and had soon transformed the space into a magical haven for the pursuit of
dreams.
Cut to early 1999 when filmmaker Robinson learned about this
fantastic character from his sister, and immediately imagined a movie. "I
understood that within Marta's story was the story of anyone who had had a dream
and who had decided to follow it," he says. "And that's the power of
storytelling--it's not so much about the specifics of each story, but instead
how those details work as an allegory, reaching out and speaking to
others."
And Robinson knows all about allegory. He is, after all, a
screenwriter whose best known work was for Ridley
Scott's "White Squall," which he also coproduced. But he knows about
documentary filmmaking, too. In 1996, he wrote and directed "Wild Bill-Hollywood
Maverick," the award-winning portrait of director William A. Wellman which
was featured prominently at the Sundance Film
Festival. With his latest film, "Amargosa," Robinson profiles Becket and her theater,
constructing an elegy not only for a woman and her commitment to living a life
devoted to art, but to our culture's fading understanding of art itself.
The Art of Documentary
Perhaps due in part to his background in
narrative film, Robinson refuses to maintain a distinction between documentary
and fictional films. "I don't understand the insistence on making that divide,"
he says. "What I wanted to do with this film was, frankly, make an art film, but
one that would tell a story."
Robinson thus set out
with a Super 16 Arriflex camera, an old Bolex wind-up camera, a lot of film
stock and a desire to create the best looking movie he possibly could. And the
film's opening montage is indeed gorgeous, all static images of the desert's
details with a hazy panoply of colors off in the distance creating a sense of
the mystical. And as we move closer to Amargosa, finally glimpsing Marta, we see
her caught almost in slow motion, in a blur of sand. "Ray Bradbury once said
that Marta is half mirage and half oasis," says Robinson, "and by collapsing
five miles of the desert into that one shot, I wanted to catch that sense of
her, and that sense of discovering her for the first time."
And it is
this sense of discovery that Robinson insisted on maintaining with his
cinematography. There are thus many other images throughout the film, and
especially of the desert, that are absolutely breathtaking. Roiling clouds and
artfully arranged sand dunes . . . "If you want to shoot the desert," advises
Robinson, "you have to do it in the winter. All the Pacific storms come rolling
in and you get this light and these clouds and these images that you can't get
anywhere else."
Robinson shot many of the images at 16 frames per
second, and took the time and money to get certain key shots. He rented a
helicopter, for example, explaining to his investors that if he wanted to depict
Marta's true isolation, he needed to be able to get up in the sky and show just
how far the sand stretched out from the little compound in the desert.
He
also rented a crane to get the film's final shot, a sleek retreat that starts
inside the theater on Marta, dollies backward and out the door and then lifts
upward into the sky, dissolving into a shot taken from the helicopter. "I wanted
to leave Marta there on that stage behind those doors in your mind forever,"
says Robinson. "The treasure shown in the film is still there for people to go
and find for themselves."
Getting the Story
Robinson's attention to style does not preclude
his equal emphasis on storytelling. He gets Marta to talk about her life, and
she offers a good many details that are both painful and revealing. Uncovering
these details took some work, however. "I'm used to shooting from a distance,
standing back, using a long lens, making the image beautiful," explains
Robinson. "But when I did that with Marta, nothing happened. She wouldn't talk.
So I got my friend Frank Dobbs, a Vietnam combat photographer, to come and help
out. He told me I had to get in close to her, and when I said the hell with the
shot and got right up next to her, I finally got that
intensity."
Robinson says that he also figured out that distracting his
subject allowed her to talk more freely. "I would try to get her to do other
things, like paint, and when she was absorbed that way, she would talk to me."
Another tactic Robinson tried was having Marta go through old photographs. "It
was a very hard thing," he confesses. "She got very emotional, and one of the
things that you have to do as a filmmaker is pull people out into these
uncomfortable places and keep them there. It is very intense and it can only
happen if they are not feeling self-conscious."
The filmmaker himself
underwent his own sense of discomfort during the editing of the film. "While
making a documentary can be very much like making a narrative film," he says,
"you feel so much more vulnerable because you're working in a vacuum. You don't
have the blueprint in front of you, telling you what to do, so it's all about
risk." Robinson notes a large sense of gratitude toward the film's editor. "I
may sound sexist here, but there's something intensely maternal that happens
with some editors--the director is feeling so insecure, and she somehow is
incredibly reassuring, and she puts it all together and suddenly you have a
movie."
Yes, you do. Now cut to late 1999. Robinson submits the film to
Sundance, and gets a form letter rejection. So he opts for a premiere at Slamdance, and in the
meantime, makes the Academy's short list of documentary film nominees. He's
ecstatic, and, with his partners producer Sidney Sherman and director Ken
Carlson, ready to keep making documentary films through Triple Play Pictures, a
company devoted to the art of doucmentary filmmaking. In the meantime,
"Amargosa" will screen at the Slamdance main venue, Treasure Mountain, on
January 26 at midnight, and on the 28 at 3 p.m. It's a gem and shouldn't be
missed.
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